Investing in Real Estate - Tips for Successful Negotiation
Friday, November 23rd, 2007As a real estate investor, just about everything you do involves some negotiation. No matter how big or small the investment, you will have to negotiate to get the deal you want. In fact, it’s virtually impossible to be a successful investor unless you can negotiate competently in many different situations. Fortunately, it’s a skill anyone can become better at with practice.
Negotiation, not battle
Some investors go into negotiations with a confrontational attitude, aiming to squeeze every last penny and every single concession from the other person involved. You can summarize their approach as “I win, you lose.” The problem with this attitude is that real estate investing is all about relationships and reputation.
If you treat other people as obstacles in the way of your profits, then you will alienate individuals who could help you down the road. If you look at investing as a battle, you’ll destroy relationships that could be valuable to you. And you will certainly get a reputation as a nasty person to deal with.
Your long-term success as an investor depends on building strong relationships and earning a trustworthy reputation. Everyone prefers to work with someone they respect and like. Whether you’re dealing with a lender, a real estate agent, a buyer, or a seller, you want that person to feel good about working with you.
Here are some principles to follow every time you sit down to negotiate with someone.
Decide what you want and write it down
Set your objectives for the real estate deal - and make them reasonable. This includes deciding on your top (or bottom) price and any terms you want, such as your preferred closing date, repairs that must be made, financing conditions, etc. Keep those objectives firmly in mind when you’re talking to the other party.
At the same time, decide which terms you are prepared to compromise on, and which terms you absolutely must have. For example, you may be somewhat flexible on price if you get the financing arrangement you want.
Work towards an “I win - you win” deal
In a successful negotiation, both sides leave with something they wanted or needed. The key point is that what you want and what your opponent wants are probably different things. Figure out what the other person needs to get from the deal in order to be satisfied with it. Use your problem-solving skills to come up with an arrangement that suits both parties, where both parties can feel they got what they needed.
Be prepared to walk away
When you’re negotiating a real estate deal, remember that you are free to walk away at any time. This freedom gives you more power in a negotiation. Leave your emotions out of the process and don’t get too attached to a piece of real estate. Know that if you don’t acquire this particular investment property, another great investment will come along. It always does.
If the negotiations aren’t producing the results you want, you can stop the discussions. And this applies even if you’ve been negotiating for a while. End the discussion in a pleasant way - no need to be antagonistic. Express that you’d like to do business, but the deal on the table is simply unworkable for you. Always leave open the possibility of future negotiations if the other person comes up with a fresh idea.
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